Bivalve Aquaculture in Venezuela – Present Realities and Future Horizons
Bivalve Aquaculture in Venezuela – Present Realities and Future Horizons The cultivation of marine bivalves in Venezuela is a strategic sector for economic diversification and food security. With over 2,800 kilometers of coastline, particularly in the northeastern region (Sucre State), the country possesses ideal oceanographic conditions—such as year-round warm temperatures and high primary productivity—for farming species like mussels, oysters, and scallops. Current State of the Industry (2025–2026) As of early 2026, the bivalve industry is experiencing a revitalized push through public-private alliances and scientific research. Key Species: Brown Mussel ( Perna perna ): The flagship species. In February 2026, a significant harvest began in Sucre (La Fragata), with specimens reaching commercial sizes of 8 cm. Mangrove Oyster ( Crassostrea rhizophorae ): Historically stable, with active management and seasonal h...